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UK HIV Statistics

The latest statistics on AIDS & HIV in the UK were published in August 2007 by the Health Protection Agency.1

The tables below show that 45% of HIV diagnoses have been among men who have sex with men. However, the number of heterosexually acquired HIV infections diagnosed in the UK has risen dramatically over the last 15 years.

In 1999, for the first time, the rate of heterosexually acquired HIV diagnoses overtook the rate of diagnoses in men who have sex with men. In 2006, heterosexually acquired infections accounted for 48% of new HIV diagnoses (the peak was 63% in 2003).

Injecting drug use accounts for around 26% of all HIV diagnoses ever made in Scotland, but only 4% of those made in England. Most of the diagnoses among Scottish injecting drug users were made in the 1980s.

On this page the term 'exposure category' refers to the most probable route of transmission of HIV infection.


UK HIV diagnoses by sex and exposure category, all years until the end of June 2007

How HIV infection was probably acquired
Male Female Total* %
Sex between men†
39,593 0 39,593 45%
Sex between men & women
14,264 22,332 36,603 41%
Injecting drug use
3,263 1,421 4,684 5%
Mother to infant
767 794 1,567 2%
Blood/tissue products
1,582 290 1,875 2%
Other/undetermined
2,633 1,643 4,305 5%
Total
62,102 26,480 88,627 100%
Percentage total
70% 30% 100%

* Includes individuals with sex not stated on the report
† Includes 794 men who also reported injecting drug use


HIV diagnoses by country and exposure category, all years until the end of June 2007

How HIV infection
was probably acquired

Country of diagnosis

England

Wales

N. Ire

Scotland

UK total

Channel Isles
& IoM

Sex between men*
36,919 661 244 1,769 39,593 36
Sex between men & women
34,295 486 201 1,612 36,596 32
Injecting drug use
3,345 50 11 1,278 4,684 11
Mother to infant
1,469 23 5 64 1,561 2
Blood/tissue products
1,666 58 21 127 1,872 3
Other/undetermined
4,109 62 7 98 4,276 3
Total†
81,850 1,340 489 4,948 88,627 87

Percentage total

92%

1%

1%

6%

100%

0%

* Includes 794 men who had also injected drugs
† Includes 45 individuals with sex not stated on the report


How people probably became infected by year

Year of HIV diagnosis

How HIV infection was probably acquired

Sex between men*

Sex between men & women

Mother to infant†

Injecting drug use

Blood/tissue products‡

< 1992 12,818 2,268 120 2,308 1,495
1992 1,641 783 56 189 24
1993 1,518 776 66 204 17
1994 1,491 798 67 167 18
1995 1,483 855 61 186 21
1996 1,563 847 61 177 21
1997 1,408 1,017 84 171 30
1998 1,377 1,176 99 136 11
1999 1,390 1,467 76 117 22
2000 1,533 2,040 103 114 25
2001 1,783 2,940 104 135 24
2002 1,913 3,873 121 125 38
2003 2,093 4,607 147 165 39
2004 2,336 4,587 150 138 27
2005 2,500 4,349 118 166 22
2006 2,755 3,430 114 148 36

Total

39,603

35,813

1,547

4,647

1,870

* Includes 794 men who had also injected drugs
† Includes infants born outside but diagnosed in the UK
‡ All infections within this category diagnosed since 2002 were acquired outside the UK


Notes

  • Numbers, particularly for recent years, will rise as further reports are received.

  • Due to rounding to the nearest whole number, percentage columns may appear not to total 100%.


Sources:

1. HPA Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (HIV and STI Department) and the Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health: Unpublished Quarterly Surveillance Tables No. 75, 07/2, August 2007

Last updated December 10, 2007

The GAIKISS website is for information only. Although every attempt is made to keep the content correct and completely up to date it should not be relied upon as the sole source of information on STIs, treatments and risk assessment. Sexual risk information provided by GMFA – the gay men’s health charity. For more information about HIV, AIDS and gay men’s sexual health visit www.gmfa.org.ukSpecific advice should always be obtained from professional sources.
GAIKISS 2008